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COP29 Shows UN Limitations with Paris Agreement in Limbo

December 1, 2024
Newsletter
    

The 2024 United Nations Climate Change Conference – better known as the 29th meeting of the Council of the Parties (COP29) – wrapped up on November 24 in Baku, Azerbaijan with a mixed bag of new climate agreements but limited progress on commitments to finance the global clean energy transition. Looming over the meeting was the election victory by former President Trump and his pledge to pull the U.S. out of the 2015 Paris Agreement climate treaty for the second time.

 

In our Top Stories in this issue, we have several articles on the developments that came out of COP29 and what they mean for efforts to reduce carbon emissions worldwide.

  • ESG Today reported on a breakthrough agreement on the first day of the meetings to establish standards for the creation of carbon credits under Article 6.4 of the Paris Agreement. According to the report, the agreement is “key for advancing the establishment and growth of a global carbon market” and will “establish a market-based system for carbon credits… and accredit third-party verification bodies.”

2024-sustainability-reporting-in-focus
  • Reuters reported on an agreement reached after two extra days of negotiations to adopt a global finance target of US$300 billion a year by 2035 to help developing nations cope with impacts of climate change. According to Reuters, the agreement was criticized by developing nations as falling “woefully insufficient” of what is needed. While the new target is three times higher than the previous target set in 2009 of $100 billion a year by 2020, Reuters noted, “that earlier goal was met two years late, in 2022” and that the new agreement includes a broader goal of raising $1.3 trillion a year by 2035, which is what “economists say matches the sum needed to address global warming.”

  • Allen Schaeffer of Engine Technology Forum wrote that discussions at COP29 appear to have been dominated by the impending change in the U.S. administration and anticipated reversal of support for the Paris Agreement. He does take an optimistic view that despite the upcoming collision between global climate agreements and the Trump administration, he expects “leaders in advanced engines and fuels to keep innovating their existing products and exploring new technologies and fuels like advanced renewable biofuels electrification, or hydrogen… because they know customers demand it and market competition ensures it.”

The mixed results coming from COP29 highlight the limitations faced by multi-national organizations such as the UN in forging the consensus needed to address global issues like climate change. Faced with these limitations, some countries are turning to the justice system. In another of our Top Stories, AP World News reported on a landmark case being heard about climate change at the International Court of Justice (ICJ), the top court of the UN based in The Hague, Netherlands. According to AP, the case is the largest ever taken up by the ICJ, with written comments from 62 nations and organizations. The case, which was sent by the court by the UN General Assembly, was brought by several small island nations hoping to hold major polluting nations to account. While any decision by the ICJ would be non-binding and would not directly force wealthy nations into action, AP notes that “it would be more than just a powerful symbol since it could be the basis for other legal actions, including domestic lawsuits.”

Our team at G&A is continuing to monitor developments around the world that impact efforts by governments and businesses to combat climate change. We look forward to keeping you updated and are available to provide guidance on how these developments could affect your sustainability goals and targets. Email us at info@ga-institute.com.

Top Stories

  • Breakthrough Agreement Reached at COP29 to Advance Global Carbon Markets (ESG Today)

  • Developing nations blast $300 billion COP29 climate deal as insufficient (Reuters)

  • Two Worlds Collide; New Paradigms Emerge (Engine Technology Forum)

  • A landmark climate change case opens at the top UN court (AP World News)

Sustainability Standard Setters & Policy Makers

SEC, SASB, GRI, IIRC, FSB-TCFD

More Stories
  • ISO Launches Global ESG Implementation Principles at COP29 (ESG News)

  • European Commission Publishes EU Taxonomy FAQ to Help Investors Implement Sustainability Classification System (ESG Today)

  • EU Leadership Plans To Revamp Business Climate Regulations (Forbes)

  • IFRS Foundation publishes guide to help companies identify sustainability-related risks and opportunities and material information to provide (IFRS)

ESG / Sustainable & Responsible Investment

Asset Owners & Managers, Ratings Agencies

More Stories
  • BlackRock, State Street, Vanguard sued by Republican states over climate accords (Reuters)

  • How not to let anti-ESG rhetoric reshape investment strategies (Trellis)

  • Lessons For Sustainability Investing From The 2024 Election (Forbes – subscription required)

Corporate Sustainability / ESG

Disclosure, Reporting, Corporate Initiatives

More Stories
  • Walmart’s DEI rollback signals a profound shift in the wake of Trump’s election victory (AP News)

  • 88% of Business Leaders Planning to Increase Sustainability IT Investments over Next Year (ESG Today)

  • Disclosure Isn’t Just About Saving the Planet, It’s a Business Necessity Now, Says CDP Chief (The Wall Street Journal – subscription required)

Stakeholders That Matter

Developments, Trends, Corporate Actions Affecting Stakeholders

More Stories
  • CDP: Why Aren’t Companies Hitting Renewable Energy Targets? (Sustainability Magazine)

  • Why New MSCI Climate Leader is Warning World’s Top Companies (Sustainability Magazine)

  • Exclusive: GRI to fold North America physical presence (for now) (Corporate Disclosures – subscription required)

Global Sustainability News: Forward Momentum!

News & Developments of Note

More Stories
  • Indigenous mining complicates Brazil’s fight against illegal gold (Reuters)

  • China off track on emissions goals as energy demand offsets renewables push (Reuters)

  • Are We Finally Going to Get a Global Plastics Treaty? (Sustainability Magazine)

Sustainability Data in Focus

Developments in Data, Research, Trends

More Stories
  • Brazil Cuts Amazon Deforestation by 31%, Sets New 2035 Climate Goals (ESG Today)

  • ESG round-up: EU bank loans have temperature scores between 3.7C and 4.1C, says EBA study (Responsible Investor)

  • Jurisdictions Representing Over Half of Global GHG Emissions are Moving Towards Coverage by ISSB Sustainability Reporting Standards: IFRS Report (ESG Today)

U.S. Climate Actions

Updates from and about Washington D.C.

More Stories
  • As California Pushes Increased Ethanol Use, Experts Sound the Alarm on Environmental Impacts (Inside Climate News)

  • Impact of climate change on water resources will increase price tag to decarbonize the grid (Science Daily)

  • As Time Runs Out on Climate Change Superfund, Hochul’s Stance on the Bill Remains Elusive (Inside Climate News)

Eyes on Europe

ESG Regulations

More Stories
  • EU Regulators Call on Banks, Investors to Integrate Climate Risks Following “Fit-For-55” Stress Test (ESG Today)

  • EU Council Passes Legislation to Regulate ESG Ratings Providers (ESG Today)

  • EU Lawmakers Agree to Delay, Ease Law Banning Deforestation-Linked Products (ESG Today)

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These feeds are provided for G&A Institute in partnership with 3BL. 3BL distributes press releases, blogs, videos, podcasts, reports, newsletters and more to the growing audience of stakeholders interested in Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) and Sustainability. Visit 3BL.com for more.

  • Five Climate Justice Initiatives Receive $1M in New Grant Funding From Drawdown Georgia (Press Release from: Ray C. Anderson Foundation)

  • Cisco: Architecting Sustainability in Storage Area Networks (Blog from: Cisco Systems Inc.)

  • Major Businesses Take to Capitol Hill in Support of Federal Clean Energy Incentives (Press Release from: Ceres) 

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